Canon EOS R5 vs Canon EOS RP

The Canon EOS R5 is equipped with a 45-megapixel sensor, allowing it to capture incredible detail and dynamic range. With a native ISO range of 100-51200 (expandable to 102400), this camera excels in low-light situations, providing flexibility for a variety of shooting conditions. In contrast, the EOS RP has a 26-megapixel sensor that, while sufficient for most casual photography needs, may not meet the requirements of professional users who demand the highest image fidelity. The RP also has a slightly lower ISO ceiling, at 40000 (expandable to 102400), which may impact its performance in extremely low-light scenarios. Overall, the R5 delivers superior image quality, especially in challenging lighting, making it the winner in this category.

The autofocus system in the EOS R5 features an impressive 1053 AF points, which provide exceptional coverage and accuracy, particularly valuable for fast-moving subjects or wildlife photography. Its advanced Dual Pixel CMOS AF II technology ensures quick focus acquisition and reliable tracking. On the other hand, the EOS RP boasts a remarkable 4779 AF points, showcasing Canon's commitment to focusing accuracy. However, the overall performance is somewhat hindered by the lower frame rate and autofocus speed compared to the R5. While both cameras have effective autofocus systems, the R5 offers greater versatility and speed in autofocus capabilities, making it the better choice for those who prioritize performance.

When it comes to video recording, the Canon EOS R5 stands out with its ability to shoot 4K video at 120 frames per second, enabling filmmakers to create smooth slow-motion footage. Additionally, the R5 supports 8K video recording, which is a significant advantage for those who seek high-resolution video content. The EOS RP, meanwhile, is limited to 4K video at 24 frames per second, which may be adequate for casual videographers but does not match the R5's potential for professional-grade video production. Moreover, the R5 offers in-body image stabilization (IBIS) of up to 8 stops, enhancing handheld shooting. This combination of higher frame rates and superior stabilization makes the R5 the clear winner in the video category.

In terms of build quality, the Canon EOS R5 is engineered with a weather-sealed body, designed for use in various environmental conditions, which enhances its durability. It weighs 738g and has a dimension of 138 x 98 x 88 mm, providing a solid feeling in hand, though it is heavier than the RP. The EOS RP, weighing in at 485g with dimensions of 133 x 85 x 70 mm, is more compact and lightweight, making it easier to carry for extended periods. While the RP lacks weather sealing, its smaller size may appeal to travel photographers or those who prioritize portability. Ultimately, the choice depends on the user's specific needs and preferences regarding size and durability.

Battery life differences between the two models are notable, with the Canon EOS R5 providing a longer battery life rated for approximately 320 shots, while the EOS RP offers around 250 shots. This may seem minuscule but can be significant during extended shooting sessions. Both cameras support dual card slots, but only the R5 features a CFexpress card slot, which allows for faster RAW and video write speeds needed for high-bitrate recording. The RP uses SD UHS-II cards, which provide good performance for most use cases but may not match the R5 in extremely demanding scenarios. Therefore, while the RP is still competent, the R5 provides more robust performance in terms of battery life and storage capabilities.

Price is a significant factor when comparing these two cameras. The Canon EOS R5, priced at $3899, commands a premium owing to its advanced features, higher resolution, and superior video capabilities, making it more suited for professionals who need the best performance and quality. In contrast, the EOS RP, priced at $1299, presents an attractive entry point for those wanting to experience full-frame photography without breaking the bank. While it lacks some advanced features of the R5, it still offers a solid performance for enthusiasts and hobbyists. Ultimately, for someone on a budget or a beginner, the RP offers exceptional value, while the R5 is justified for serious professionals who need cutting-edge technology.

Both the EOS R5 and RP share the same Canon RF lens mount, which means users can access Canon's growing range of RF lenses. However, the R5 is likely to attract users who may also want to use higher-end and more versatile lenses that are tailored for professional use. Both models can also utilize EF lenses with an adapter, which provides a broad range of options. Nonetheless, as of now, the RP may not take full advantage of the latest RF lens technology that the R5 is designed to support, particularly in areas such as autofocus speed and image quality. As the ecosystem grows, the R5 may provide a more advanced lens option overall.