Canon EOS RP vs Panasonic S1 II E

By Camera Reviews Editorial Team · Last updated February 16, 2026

Canon EOS RP

Canon EOS RP

VS
Panasonic S1 II E

Panasonic S1 II E

The Canon EOS RP and the Panasonic S1 II E are two popular full-frame mirrorless cameras that often attract attention from photographers and videographers alike. The EOS RP, released in 2019, is aimed at entry-level to intermediate photographers who appreciate its compact design and user-friendly features. In contrast, the Panasonic S1 II E was designed to cater to enthusiasts and professionals seeking high-quality video capabilities and advanced functionality. Buyers often compare these two models based on their specifications, with key differentiators including video performance, autofocus systems, and overall value for money in relation to their intended use cases.

Specifications Comparison

Sensor Size
EOS RP
Full frame (35.9 x 24 mm)
S1 II E
Full Frame
Megapixels
EOS RP
26
S1 II E
24.1
ISO Range
EOS RP
Auto, 100-40000 (expands to 50-102400)
S1 II E
None
Autofocus Points
EOS RP
4779
S1 II E
None
Max FPS
EOS RP
5
S1 II E
30
Video Resolution
EOS RP
4K 24p
S1 II E
5.9K/60p, 5.1K/60p, 4.8K/60p, 4K/120, 1080p/240
Stabilization
EOS RP
No
S1 II E
None
Weight (g)
EOS RP
485
S1 II E
None
Dimensions
EOS RP
133 x 85 x 70 mm (5.24 x 3.35 x 2.76″)
S1 II E
None
Battery Life (shots)
EOS RP
250
S1 II E
None
Price (USD)
EOS RP
$1299
S1 II E
$None
Lens Mount
EOS RP
Canon RF
S1 II E
None
Viewfinder
EOS RP
Electronic
S1 II E
None
Screen
EOS RP
3″, 1,040,000 dots
S1 II E
None
Weather Sealed
EOS RP
No
S1 II E
No
Release Year
EOS RP
2019
S1 II E
None

Detailed Comparison

Image Quality

Both the Canon EOS RP and the Panasonic S1 II E feature full-frame sensors, but their megapixel counts slightly differ, with the RP offering 26 MP compared to 24.1 MP in the S1 II E. In practical terms, this difference is minor, but the EOS RP's higher resolution may yield finer detail in images, especially when cropping. Both cameras excel in low-light performance, with the EOS RP having an ISO range that expands to 102400, giving it an edge in high-ISO scenarios. The S1 II E, on the other hand, also performs decently well, but the RP may produce a slight advantage when it comes to subtle tonal gradations at higher ISOs. However, overall image quality is quite comparable, making it a tie for many photographers who prioritize dynamic range and color accuracy.

Tie

Autofocus System

The autofocus system is one of the standout features of the Canon EOS RP, boasting an impressive 4779 autofocus points. This wide coverage allows for exceptional subject tracking and focus acquisition in various shooting conditions, making it particularly effective for still photography and portraits. Meanwhile, the Panasonic S1 II E employs a more traditional contrast-detection system with a limited number of autofocus points, which might not be on par with the RP in fast-paced environments. However, the S1 II E's autofocus system is known for its stability and reliability in video recording, where continuous autofocus can be crucial. Given the usage scenarios where each camera excels, the Canon EOS RP takes the lead in still photography while the S1 II E offers reliable focusing in video, resulting in a tie overall.

Tie

Video Capabilities

When it comes to video performance, the Panasonic S1 II E emerges as the clear winner. It offers exceptional features like 5.9K at 60p, and 4K at up to 120 fps, making it a powerful tool for videographers seeking high-resolution footage with high frame rates. In contrast, the Canon EOS RP is limited to 4K at only 24 fps and does not provide the same level of flexibility for advanced filming needs. Moreover, the S1 II E provides various picture profiles and advanced video features that enhance creative control. Therefore, for those focused on video recording, the Panasonic S1 II E provides a substantial advantage.

Winner: Panasonic S1 II E

Build & Ergonomics

The Canon EOS RP is notably lighter and more compact than the Panasonic S1 II E, weighing only 485 grams compared to the S1 II E's bulkier design. The dimensions of the EOS RP allow for comfortable handling during long shooting sessions, making it a preferred choice for traveling photographers. Conversely, the S1 II E has a more robust build quality with weather sealing that enhances durability, particularly in challenging environmental conditions. While those seeking a lightweight, portable option will favor the EOS RP, the S1 II E's ergonomic design and sturdiness cater to professionals who need a camera built to withstand more rugged conditions. The choice largely depends on individual preferences regarding portability versus durability.

Tie

Battery & Storage

The battery life of the Canon EOS RP is rated at approximately 250 shots, which is relatively modest in comparison to many newer cameras, including the Panasonic S1 II E. The S1 II E, benefiting from a larger battery, can deliver significantly longer sessions before needing a recharge. Additionally, the S1 II E supports a more extensive range of shooting conditions with faster write speeds and capacity options, especially beneficial for high-resolution video. Thus, for extended shooting sessions without interruption, the Panasonic S1 II E proves to be a more reliable choice.

Winner: Panasonic S1 II E

Value for Money

In terms of pricing, the Canon EOS RP is more affordable at $1299, making it an attractive option for those entering the full-frame market. It provides excellent value for photographers looking for a well-rounded camera without breaking the bank. However, the Panasonic S1 II E commands a higher price point, reflecting its advanced features, particularly for videographers. Thus, while the RP appeals to budget-conscious buyers, the S1 II E offers greater capabilities that justify its higher price tag for serious content creators. When assessing value, it really comes down to the buyer's specific needs and intended use.

Tie

Our Verdict

Overall, the Panasonic S1 II E emerges as the winner in this comparison primarily due to its superior video capabilities and extended battery life, making it suitable for videographers and professionals requiring robust performance. The Canon EOS RP, while an excellent choice for still photography enthusiasts looking for an affordable entry into full-frame cameras, may not fulfill the needs of those requiring advanced video features. Buyers must carefully consider their primary usage-those focused on video will overwhelmingly benefit from the S1 II E, whereas the EOS RP remains a compelling option for still shooting enthusiasts seeking great image quality at a lower price point.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which camera is better for low-light photography?

Both cameras handle low-light environments well, but the Canon EOS RP's extended ISO range gives it a slight edge, allowing for greater versatility when shooting in dim conditions.

Is the Canon EOS RP suitable for video recording?

While the EOS RP can record 4K video, its limitations in frame rates and lack of advanced video features make it less ideal compared to the Panasonic S1 II E, which specializes in high-resolution video capabilities.

Which camera has better autofocus performance?

The Canon EOS RP has a more advanced autofocus system with 4779 points, making it superior for still photography. The S1 II E's autofocus is reliable for video but may not keep up with fast-paced shooting scenarios.

How does battery life compare between the two models?

The Panasonic S1 II E offers significantly longer battery life, rated for more shots per charge, making it a better choice for extended shooting without needing a frequent recharge.

Which camera is more portable?

The Canon EOS RP is lighter and more compact, making it a better choice for photographers who prioritize portability and ease of handling in various shooting scenarios.

Are there differences in the lens ecosystems for both cameras?

Both Canon RF and Panasonic L-lenses are designed to provide great optical performance but have different options available. Canon's ecosystem is rich with portrait and general-purpose lenses, while Panasonic's offers specialized lenses more suited for video capture.

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